1. Get your tools and supplies ready
- Oil (correct viscosity and quantity for your vehicle).
- New oil filter and drain plug washer (if required).
- Socket/wrench for the drain bolt, oil catch pan, funnel, rags, and gloves.
- Wheel chocks and jack stands or ramps if the drain plug is not easily accessible.
2. Warm up the engine briefly
- Start the engine and let it idle for 3–5 minutes. Warm oil drains faster and carries more contaminants.
- Do not get the oil scalding hot — you should be able to work safely around the exhaust and oil pan.
3. Drain the old oil
- Safely raise and support the vehicle if needed. Always use jack stands or ramps on level ground.
- Position the drain pan under the drain bolt.
- Loosen the drain bolt with the correct socket, then carefully remove it by hand.
- Let the oil drain completely — usually several minutes.
4. Replace or inspect the drain bolt washer
- If your vehicle uses a crush washer, replace it with a new one.
- Inspect the drain bolt threads for damage. If they’re damaged, replace the bolt.
5. Install the new filter
- Wipe the filter mounting surface with a clean rag.
- Lightly oil the rubber gasket on the new filter with fresh oil.
- Spin the filter on by hand until the gasket contacts the base, then tighten by hand another 3/4 turn (or to the torque spec if provided).
6. Reinstall the drain bolt
- Clean the area around the drain hole.
- Install the drain bolt with the new washer (if required).
- Tighten to the specified torque value if you have a torque wrench. Otherwise, snug plus a bit more — never over-tighten.
7. Refill with fresh oil
- Set the drain pan aside and lower the vehicle if it was raised.
- Remove the oil filler cap on top of the engine.
- Use a funnel to pour in the recommended amount of oil for your vehicle.
8. Start and check for leaks
- Start the engine and let it idle for 30–60 seconds.
- Check underneath for any leaks around the drain bolt and filter.
- Shut off the engine and wait a couple of minutes, then check the dipstick and top up if needed.
9. Reset the maintenance reminder
- Many modern vehicles have an oil life monitor or maintenance reminder.
- Follow the instructions in your owner’s manual to reset the reminder after each oil change.